Adults will need a "4/4" or "Full Sized" violin, a bow preferably with a round stick, also known as "French style," rosin (Pirastro Goldflex is very good), and a shoulder rest (though many others are available, a "Kun Collapsible" is usually a good choice for most people.) To assist you with tuning, a clip-on tuner is most helpful.
Children will most likely need a smaller size violin, here is a helpful link for selecting the right size, or if you visit a violin shop, a specialist can help you select the proper size. Kids will also need a shoulder rest, these come in sizes that are appropriate to the size of the violin.
If you are having your lessons locally (Windham, or Portland, Maine) a limited number of fully set up and ready-to-go violins are available. Please write to inquire about availability, and to reserve an instrument for your class.
When buying, how much should I spend?
A good budget for a beginner would be in the range of $175-500, a student with 2-4 years may wish to increase this budget to $500-1000, an intermediate student would benefit from an instrument in the $1000-3000 range.
Shopping Locally
Students wishing to rent or buy from any location should simply search the internet for the nearest stringed instrument store (search maps with the query "Violin Dealers" or "Musical Instruments.") Violins, at the introductory stage, are somewhat similar, with some variation in the quality of workmanship and materials. It is recommended that you purchase from a violin shop/established music store. If you're just starting out, call shops before you go to ask if they have instruments available in your price range (as some violin shops focus on semi-pro to professional players.)
Shopping Online
A good-enough bargain starter instrument is the Cremona SV-75 violin which can be found on Amazon. Also many students have been happy with their purchase from violinslover.com, if you purchase from this website, it's recommended (when selecting options at checkout) that you upgrade the bow to their "P1 Professional Carbon Fiber Bow" and also add the "Kun Collapsible" chin rest to your order. Violinslover photographs each instrument individually so you can see the exact instrument you are buying, and if you are ordering from them, you may wish peruse the instruments and then telephone, their website is kinda html 1.0 and some selections in checkout sometimes don't work. If you are buying from any other online source, feel free to be in touch prior to your purchase, and send a link to what you are considering to buy.
Freedom to Move About Your Space
This is an optional bit of kit for online lessons, but a webcam that follows you and automatically frames you as you change position will be of benefit to you (you won't have to repeatedly reposition your camera) and the teacher will be able to see your bowing and fingering no matter where you wish to wander. For more info, see the Obsbot Tiny Webcam.
Summary of What You Will Need
• Violin Outfit (Violin, Bow, and Case): Violinslover | Amazon | Shar Music | Johnson Music (Rentals)
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Rosin Check to see if this might be included with your Violin Outfit, however it is an inexpensive upgrade to purchase a better rosin.
• Shoulder Rest (Though included with some Outfits, it is better to have a good quality shoulder rest.) What is recommended here is a "Kun Collapsible Shoulder Rest." If for an adult, one will wish to have a 4/4 or Full Sized shoulder rest for the violin.
• To assist you with tuning, a clip-on tuner is most helpful.
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Spare Strings: Beginners will be good to go with less expensive strings, the A and E strings in particular are good to have in case of breakage (in the beginning, we will be focused on only the A and E strings, and everyone—everyone breaks an E string!) Strings are also sold by the "Set" which is a collection of all 4 strings, G, D, A, and E. Make sure you are buying for your violin size, 4/4, or Full Sized is matched to an adult, full sized violin.
If you are enrolling in video chat lessons, using an electric instrument is allowed, however do keep in mind that the teacher will need to be able to hear you, so you'll need some sort of amplification, or direct input to your computer into our chat room.
About electric violins when we are meeting physically, whether or not this is a good choice for the class...once we begin playing, you will not be able to hear yourself over the class without amplification, and this may hinder your progress, and it is preferred that students not be amplified in a physical (non chat room) class.
It is recommended to use a regular acoustic instrument for a few reasons, electric instruments don't respond quite the same way, or provide feedback necessary to assess how your bow is attacking the string, or how tone is being created, and manipulated—electrics are purposefully designed to eliminate stage feedback making a stable tone to feed into electronic effects, and amplifiers, which makes them by design rather flat in response.
Personally, I play 5 string electric, it's one of my favorite instruments because it's fun to make it sound like anything but a violin. The sound of an electric is quite different from an acoustic violin, and it's not necessarily apples and oranges: though electrics have come a long way and the top of the line transducers are good, even a bargain acoustic instrument is going to be more responsive and expressive—so from a new student's standpoint, an acoustic instrument will provide clearer feedback to you.
There is an added benefit of learning on a standard violin, being able to play acoustic will, in the long run, make your electric playing much better should that be your end goal.
If you're purchasing a violin, please keep in mind that nearly all violins (unless otherwise mentioned by the seller) will be for the left shoulder, and bowed with the right arm, so there is little risk of accidentally purchasing a violin for the uncommon arm.
"I am left handed, should I be playing on a violin on the right shoulder?" In my opinion, the short answer is "no" with a bit of reservation—or perhaps a better answer is "not necessarily and not preferably for the long run."
A vast majority of violinists right and left handed alike play with the violin seated on the left shoulder. In rare instances where the left hand may be physically unable to play the violin, the only alternative may be to switch hands—violin in the right hand. I have not encountered any compelling physical arguments with regards to only playing the violin on the left shoulder. Nor for that matter heard any arguments recommending the right shoulder over the left.
As a beginner, there are benefits to playing as most violinists—with the violin on the left shoulder and bowed with the right arm—one will have more readily available choices in instruments, and accessories. Though the violin may appear symmetrical, it is not. The bridge, fingerboard, sound post and sound bar will all need to be reversed, re-cut, in essence, remade to turn a left shouldered violin into a right (and almost all violins made are initially designed for the left shoulder.) If you have a larger hand, you may also need a reversal of the tuning pegs to make room for your index finger, these pegs, and holes in the peg box, are tapered and not at all easily reversible. All shoulder rests of better quality are designed for the violin on the left shoulder. I have seen instruments for the uncommon arm, especially in budget ranges, that are entirely not set up properly and a detriment to the student. Not having acceptable equipment is of great disadvantage to the student.
In my opinion, violin playing isn't necessarily to be equated with other arm / hand / eye dominance activities such as handwriting, archery, or baseball. As a beginner, you will be learning something entirely new to your body to which any dominance issues will most likely be a moot consideration—learning bowing and fingering is going to feel a bit foreign and be a challenge no matter which shoulder you place your violin.
It is recommended that all beginning violinists start with a readily available, left shouldered violin. A right shouldered player will be considered for admission only if one can obtain an acceptable instrument on which to learn prior to enrolling. Right shouldered players will have to accept that these classes will be taught from the perspective of a left shouldered teacher, to the left shouldered student.
"Silent" or practice violins are specially designed not to generate very much audible sound. Though these instruments do have their place when circumstances do not allow you to produce full sound (late night practicing for instance), it is not recommended to use such an instrument for primary learning. Practice violins do not produce the same sound qualities as an acoustic instrument, also, once you are in class, you absolutely will not be able to hear yourself in the company of your fellow classmates. It is the strong recommendation that all students wishing to take this course learn on a regular, acoustic instrument. One may purchase a "practice mute" for late night home practice. Essentially, a practice mute does change an acoustic violin into a "silent" violin deadening the sound quite a bit.
Renting or Purchasing a Violin
Electric, Left Handed, and Practice Violins